افعال با قاعده افعالی هستند که شکل گذشته و مجهول (قسمت دوم و سوم) آنها با اضافه شدن ed به آخر آنها ساخته میشوند. به همین دلیل به آنها افعال با قاعده می گویند. اکثر افعال در زبان انگلیسی از این نوع هستند. در جدول زیر تعدادی از این افعال را مشاهده می کنید:
غیر از لیست زیر بقیه افعال ، با قاعده هستن و از قانون ed پیروی می کنند .
لیست افعال بی قاعده در انگلیسی
A , B
- Arise – arose – arisen
- Awake – awoke – awoken
- Be – was/ were – been
- Bear – bore – born(e)
- Beat – beat – beaten
- Become – became – become
- Begin – began – begun
- Bend – bent – bent
- Bet – bet – bet
- Bind – bound – bound
- Bite – bit – bitten
- Bleed – bled – bled
- Blow – blew – blown
- Break – broke – broken
- Breed – bred – bred
- Bring – brought – brought
- Broadcast – broadcast – broadcast
- Build – built – built
- Burn – burnt/burned – burnt/burned
- Burst – burst – burst
- Buy – bought – bought
G , H , K
- Get – got – got
- Give – gave – given
- Go – went – gone
- Grind – ground – ground
- Grow – grew – grown
- Hang – hung – hung
- Have – had – had
- Hear – heard – heard
- Hide – hid – hidden
- Hit – hit – hit
- Hold – held – held
- Hurt – hurt – hurt
- Keep – kept – kept
- Kneel – knelt – knelt
- Know – knew – known
S
- Saw – sawed – sawn/ sawed
- Say – said – said
- See – sawed – seen
- Sell – sold – sold
- Send – sent – sent
- Set – set – set
- Sew – sewed – sewn/ sewed
- Shake – shook – shaken
- Shed – shed – shed
- Shine – shone – shone
- Shoot – shot – shot
- Show – showed – shown
- Shrink – shrank – shrunk
- Shut – shut – shut
- Sing – sang – sung
- Sink – sank – sunk
- Sit – sat – sat
- Sleep – slept – slept
- Slide – slid – slid
- Smell – smelt – smelt
- Sow – sowed – sown/ sowed
- Speak – spoke – spoken
- Spell – spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled
- Spend – spent – spent
- Spill – spilt/ spilled – spilt/ spilled
- Spit – spat – spat
- Spread – spread – spread
- Stand – stood – stood
- Steal – stole – stolen
- Stick – stuck – stuck
- Sting – stung – stung
- Stink – stank – stunk
- Strike – struck – struck
- Swear – swore – sworn
- Sweep – swept – swept
- Swell – swelled – swollen/ swelled
- Swim – swam – swum
- Swing – swung – swung
C , D
- Catch – caught – caught
- Choose – chose – chosen
- Cling – clung – clung
- Come – came – come
- Cost – cost – cost
- Creep – crept – crept
- Cut – cut – cut
- Deal – dealt – dealt
- Dig- dug – dug
- Do – did – done
- Draw – drew – drawn
- Dream – dreamt/dreamed – dreamt/dreamed
- Drink – drank – drunk
- Drive – drove – driven
L , M , O
- Lay – laid – laid
- Lead – led – led
- Lean – leant/ leaned – leant/ leaned
- Learn – learnt/ learned – learnt/ learned
- Leave – left – left
- Lent – lent – lent
- Lie (in bed) – lay – lain
- Lie (not to tell the truth) – lied – lied
- Light – lit/ lighted – lit/ lighted
- Lose – lost – lost
- Make – made – made
- Mean – meant – meant
- Meet – met – met
- Overtake – overtook – overtaken
E , F
- Eat – ate – eaten
- Fall – fell – fallen
- Feed – fed – fed
- Feel – felt – felt
- Fight – fought – fought
- Find – found – found
- Fly – flew – flown
- Forbid – forbade – forbidden
- Forget – forgot – forgotten
- Forgive – forgave – forgiven
- Freeze – froze – frozen
P , R
- Pay – paid – paid
- Put – put – put
- Read – read – read
- Ride – rode – ridden
- Ring – rang – rung
- Rise – rose – risen
- Run – ran – run
T , U , W
- Take – took – taken
- Teach – taught – taught
- Tear – tore – torn
- Tell – told – told
- Think – thought – thought
- Throw – threw – thrown
- Understand – understood – understood
- Wake – woke – woken
- Wear – wore – worn
- Weep – wept – wept
- Win – won – won
- Wind – wound – wound
- Write – wrote – written
