Gerunds as Subject, Object or Complement
مانند هر اسمی افعال اسمی نیز می توانند فاعل، شی و یا تکمیل کننده جمله باشند:
Smoking costs a lot of money.
I don’t like writing .
My favorite occupation is reading.
و همانند فعل می تواند خودش یک شی داشته باشد. در این حالت تمام عبارت [Object +Gerund] می تواند فاعل، شی و یا تکمیل کننده جمله باشد:
Smoking cigarettes costs a lot of money.
I don’t like writing letters.
My favorite occupation is reading detective stories.
همانند یک اسم می توانند adjective (وابسته -صفت) های خود را داشته باشند:
The settling of debts.
His drinking of alcohol.
Pointless questioning.
A settling of debts (not settling debts.)
Making “Titanic ” was expensive.
The making of “Titanic” was expensive.
[bs-text-listing-2 columns=”3″ title=”مطالب مرتبط فصل پنجم آموزش گرامر” icon=”” hide_title=”0″ heading_color=”” heading_style=”t3-s7″ title_link=”” category=”429″ tag=”” count=”6″ post_ids=”” offset=”” featured_image=”0″ ignore_sticky_posts=”1″ author_ids=”” disable_duplicate=”0″ time_filter=”” order=”DESC” order_by=”date” _name_1=”” post_type=”” taxonomy=”” _name_2=”” cats-tags-condition=”and” cats-condition=”in” tags-condition=”in” tabs=”” tabs_cat_filter=”” tabs_tax_filter=”” tabs_content_type=”deferred” paginate=”none” pagination-show-label=”0″ pagination-slides-count=”3″ slider-animation-speed=”750″ slider-autoplay=”1″ slider-speed=”3000″ slider-control-dots=”off” slider-control-next-prev=”style-1″ ad-help=”” bs-show-desktop=”1″ bs-show-tablet=”1″ bs-show-phone=”1″ custom-css-class=”” custom-id=”” override-listing-settings=”0″ listing-settings=”” bs-text-color-scheme=”” css=””]
